See tul on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*tull-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *tull-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*teu(H)-(lo-)",
"5": "swelling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teu(H)-(lo-) (“swelling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύλος",
"3": "",
"4": "torus, wale"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύλος (túlos, “torus, wale”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tullius",
"3": "",
"4": "swell, flood, gush, jet"
},
"expansion": "Latin tullius (“swell, flood, gush, jet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "dolle"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German dolle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tull",
"3": "",
"4": "pine cone"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tull (“pine cone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tytë",
"3": "tëtanë",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of tytë and tëtanë",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *tull-, from Proto-Indo-European *teu(H)-(lo-) (“swelling”), from the root *tewh₂- (“to swell”).\nCognate to:\n* Ancient Greek τύλος (túlos, “torus, wale”),\n* Latin tullius (“swell, flood, gush, jet”),\n* Middle High German dolle, dulle (“foliage”),\n* Swedish tull (“pine cone”).\nUltimately a doublet of tytë and tëtanë (possibly).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tule",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulja",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "tulet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "feminine nouns",
"g": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tul f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "tule",
"3": "tulja",
"4": "tulet"
},
"expansion": "tul f (plural tule, definite tulja, definite plural tulet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flesh, pulp, crumb"
],
"id": "en-tul-sq-noun-XpSt7MCM",
"links": [
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
],
[
"pulp",
"pulp"
],
[
"crumb",
"crumb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tulit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of tulit"
],
"id": "en-tul-cs-verb-Q7uS9nJF",
"links": [
[
"tulit",
"tulit#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtul]"
}
],
"word": "tul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "طُول"
},
"expansion": "Arabic طُول (ṭūl)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic طُول (ṭūl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tulijiet",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"p": "tulijiet"
},
"expansion": "tul m (plural tulijiet)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "matul"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1970, Anton Buttigieg, “It-Tallab”, in Fl-Arena:",
"text": "Wara l-bibien,\nfit-tul tat-toroq twal,\nbatejt\nil-għeja\nil-qtigħ ta’ qalb,\nbatejt fuq kollox il-mistħija;\niżda ġarrabt ukoll\nil-ferħ u l-għaxqa\nli kull tallab iħoss\nx’ħin jasal wisq għajjien bil-ħorġa f’idu\nbil-ħobż għand ommu mġewħa.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"length (in space or time), duration"
],
"id": "en-tul-mt-noun-Gnr07l6Q",
"links": [
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"duration",
"duration"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːl/"
}
],
"word": "tul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "طُول"
},
"expansion": "Arabic طُول (ṭūl)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic طُول (ṭūl).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tul",
"name": "mt-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for many years",
"text": "tul is-snin"
},
{
"english": "all night",
"text": "tul il-lejl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"throughout, for the length of, for many"
],
"id": "en-tul-mt-prep-cTXDCcM3",
"links": [
[
"throughout",
"throughout"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːl/"
}
],
"word": "tul"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "thūlium"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from New Latin thūlium",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from New Latin thūlium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tulowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "tulowy"
},
"expansion": "tul m inan (related adjective tulowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tul"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Lanthanide series chemical elements",
"orig": "pl:Lanthanide series chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Chemical elements",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thulium (metallic chemical element (symbol Tm) with atomic number 69: a fairly soft, easily workable metal with a bright silvery-gray lustre)"
],
"id": "en-tul-pl-noun-GGGsYVVO",
"links": [
[
"thulium",
"thulium"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtul/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
}
],
"word": "tul"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tul"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 20 18 34 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 18 33 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tulić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of tulić"
],
"id": "en-tul-pl-verb-TvWzG4wR",
"links": [
[
"tulić",
"tulić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtul/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
}
],
"word": "tul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tulle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tulle",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tulle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuluri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tulurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "tuluri"
},
"expansion": "tul n (plural tuluri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "tulurilor",
"gpi": "tuluri",
"gsd": "tulului",
"gsi": "tul",
"n": "",
"npd": "tulurile",
"npi": "tuluri",
"nsd": "tulul",
"nsi": "tul",
"vp": "tulurilor",
"vs": "tulule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tulle"
],
"id": "en-tul-ro-noun-scSjR39X",
"links": [
[
"tulle",
"tulle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "tul"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tular"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "tul m (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tulle (material)"
],
"id": "en-tul-es-noun-nvx-8c8E",
"links": [
[
"tulle",
"tulle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Honduran Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bulrush"
],
"id": "en-tul-es-noun-qky0U1~4",
"links": [
[
"bulrush",
"bulrush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Honduras) bulrush"
],
"tags": [
"Honduras",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "tul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stv",
"2": "",
"tr": "tuli"
},
"expansion": "Silt'e [script needed] (tuli)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Silt'e [script needed] (tuli).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zwa",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zay",
"lang_code": "zwa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zay terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worm"
],
"id": "en-tul-zwa-noun-ua8Xr0~F",
"links": [
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tul"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "тув"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak: тув (tuv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Permyak: тув (tuv)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "тув"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: тув (tuv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: тув (tuv)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "тул"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: тул (tul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: тул (tul)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tolwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tolwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "*tajwå"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic *tajwå",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *tolwa. Cognates include Proto-Samoyedic *tajwå.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tul-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuläs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tultäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tullän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tullań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuläʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tulti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*tul-"
},
"expansion": "*tul (stem *tul-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/tul",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wedge"
],
"id": "en-tul-urj-prm-pro-noun-GbUz1QuJ",
"links": [
[
"wedge",
"wedge"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*tull-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *tull-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*teu(H)-(lo-)",
"5": "swelling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teu(H)-(lo-) (“swelling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύλος",
"3": "",
"4": "torus, wale"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύλος (túlos, “torus, wale”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tullius",
"3": "",
"4": "swell, flood, gush, jet"
},
"expansion": "Latin tullius (“swell, flood, gush, jet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "dolle"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German dolle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tull",
"3": "",
"4": "pine cone"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tull (“pine cone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tytë",
"3": "tëtanë",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of tytë and tëtanë",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *tull-, from Proto-Indo-European *teu(H)-(lo-) (“swelling”), from the root *tewh₂- (“to swell”).\nCognate to:\n* Ancient Greek τύλος (túlos, “torus, wale”),\n* Latin tullius (“swell, flood, gush, jet”),\n* Middle High German dolle, dulle (“foliage”),\n* Swedish tull (“pine cone”).\nUltimately a doublet of tytë and tëtanë (possibly).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tule",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulja",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "tulet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "feminine nouns",
"g": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tul f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "tule",
"3": "tulja",
"4": "tulet"
},
"expansion": "tul f (plural tule, definite tulja, definite plural tulet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian doublets",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian feminine nouns",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"flesh, pulp, crumb"
],
"links": [
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
],
[
"pulp",
"pulp"
],
[
"crumb",
"crumb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tulit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of tulit"
],
"links": [
[
"tulit",
"tulit#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtul]"
}
],
"word": "tul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese masculine nouns",
"Maltese nouns",
"Maltese prepositions",
"Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
"Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "matul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "طُول"
},
"expansion": "Arabic طُول (ṭūl)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic طُول (ṭūl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tulijiet",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"p": "tulijiet"
},
"expansion": "tul m (plural tulijiet)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Maltese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1970, Anton Buttigieg, “It-Tallab”, in Fl-Arena:",
"text": "Wara l-bibien,\nfit-tul tat-toroq twal,\nbatejt\nil-għeja\nil-qtigħ ta’ qalb,\nbatejt fuq kollox il-mistħija;\niżda ġarrabt ukoll\nil-ferħ u l-għaxqa\nli kull tallab iħoss\nx’ħin jasal wisq għajjien bil-ħorġa f’idu\nbil-ħobż għand ommu mġewħa.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"length (in space or time), duration"
],
"links": [
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"duration",
"duration"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːl/"
}
],
"word": "tul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese masculine nouns",
"Maltese nouns",
"Maltese prepositions",
"Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
"Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "طُول"
},
"expansion": "Arabic طُول (ṭūl)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic طُول (ṭūl).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tul",
"name": "mt-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for many years",
"text": "tul is-snin"
},
{
"english": "all night",
"text": "tul il-lejl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"throughout, for the length of, for many"
],
"links": [
[
"throughout",
"throughout"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːl/"
}
],
"word": "tul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from New Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from New Latin",
"Polish terms derived from New Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ul",
"Rhymes:Polish/ul/1 syllable",
"pl:Lanthanide series chemical elements"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "thūlium"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from New Latin thūlium",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from New Latin thūlium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tulowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "tulowy"
},
"expansion": "tul m inan (related adjective tulowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tul"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thulium (metallic chemical element (symbol Tm) with atomic number 69: a fairly soft, easily workable metal with a bright silvery-gray lustre)"
],
"links": [
[
"thulium",
"thulium"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtul/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
}
],
"word": "tul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ul",
"Rhymes:Polish/ul/1 syllable",
"pl:Lanthanide series chemical elements"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tul"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tulić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of tulić"
],
"links": [
[
"tulić",
"tulić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtul/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
}
],
"word": "tul"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "тув"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak: тув (tuv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Permyak: тув (tuv)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "тув"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: тув (tuv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: тув (tuv)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "тул"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: тул (tul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: тул (tul)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tolwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tolwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "*tajwå"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic *tajwå",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *tolwa. Cognates include Proto-Samoyedic *tajwå.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tul-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuläs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tultäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tullän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tullań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuläʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tulti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*tul-"
},
"expansion": "*tul (stem *tul-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/tul",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Permic lemmas",
"Proto-Permic nouns",
"Proto-Permic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Permic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"glosses": [
"wedge"
],
"links": [
[
"wedge",
"wedge"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tulle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tulle",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tulle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuluri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tulurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "tuluri"
},
"expansion": "tul n (plural tuluri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "tulurilor",
"gpi": "tuluri",
"gsd": "tulului",
"gsi": "tul",
"n": "",
"npd": "tulurile",
"npi": "tuluri",
"nsd": "tulul",
"nsi": "tul",
"vp": "tulurilor",
"vs": "tulule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"tulle"
],
"links": [
[
"tulle",
"tulle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "tul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tular"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "tul m (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tulle (material)"
],
"links": [
[
"tulle",
"tulle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Honduran Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"bulrush"
],
"links": [
[
"bulrush",
"bulrush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Honduras) bulrush"
],
"tags": [
"Honduras",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "tul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stv",
"2": "",
"tr": "tuli"
},
"expansion": "Silt'e [script needed] (tuli)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Silt'e [script needed] (tuli).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zwa",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zay",
"lang_code": "zwa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Silt'e terms",
"Zay entries with incorrect language header",
"Zay lemmas",
"Zay nouns",
"Zay terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"worm"
],
"links": [
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tul"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tul meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"tul"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tul",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.